Factors Contributing To Fossilization

(1)general introduction As the most prominent feature of conceal lecture, fossilisation is a complex and essential topic in the field of battle of second linguistic communication acquisition research. 1)Definition Ellis points out that L2 learners do non reach the end of inter oral communication continuum. They retrovert learning when their lingua franca contains at least some rules antithetical from those of the target language system. 2)Classification 1.individual fossilisation V.S. group fossilization individual fossilization has 2 aspects: one is that the learners keep making those analogous errors that have been right many times; the other is the language competency fossilization. group fossilization represents the universal language competence of most individuals in some certain bea and leads to the appearance of a mixed bag of language, such as Indian English. 2. unorthodox fossilization V.S. unending fossilization According to the feature, f ossilization can be divided into temporary fossilization and constant fossilization. For most foreign language learners, in particular those who do not major in foreign language learning, their fossilization generally fall to the temporary fossilization or the its propheticalstabilization. In such case, if the learners could get optional input (Krashen, 1982), their interlanguage can be improved to a high prise again.

(2) Causes of fossilization 1) internal causes 1.age The Critical Period Hypothesis & the antiphonary close theory (Here I dont plead more about CPH which weve learned, and about the latter, La mendella used sensitive period to relieve t! he fossilization and produced another new concept of infrasystem.) The biologic explaination mostly accounts for the fossilization of L2 pronunciation, as the available evidence suggests that children do discover than adult L2 and speaking tests, while the adolescent and adults are similar to or better than children in the acquisition of grammar and morphemes. 2.psychological withdrawnness L2...If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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