William Golding´s Lord of the Flies and How Jack Changes...

Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding in 1954. Goldings experience in the war had an effect on him and changed his views on humanity. His book was written to demonstrate just how naive the book The Coral Island was. Golding conveys how mankind deteriorates when one has no rules, order or morals. He shows no matter how young or what nationality one is, humans have an internal battle of right and wrong and that without virtues and principles all can go down the path of savagery even innocent children. The third person narrative that Golding uses lets the reader observe how the story develops. Jack is initially a responsible head strong boy who follows the rules that society had given him. Our first impression of the choir is that of an army. They were marching approximately in step. The use of word marching suggests a uniform military movement. Therefore the first sighting of the choir leaves a lasting impression of anonymity on the reader. This is conveyed when they are described as a creature. Ralphs group cannot see the choir so they are unknown and mysterious. Furthermore Jack is presented as an arrogant yet an authoritative character. In the sentence I ought to be chief because Im chapter chorister and head boy, Golding emphasises Jacks arrogance and ignorance as Jack believes that he is suitable for the role of chief due to his role in school which has no relevance. In addition, Jack is also spiteful and cruel towards Piggy. This is conveyedShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies : Representation Of Violence And War1611 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies: Representation Of Violence and War Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian, states that â€Å" The ultimate test of a moral society is the kind of world that it leaves to its children.† In William Golding’s Lord Of The Flies, societal topics run rampant throughout the text with Golding’s use of individuals to represent different aspects of society. Many writers view the Lord Of The Flies as an allegory, as societal topics such as politics make appearances throughout the text. InRead MoreSymbolic Characters Of Lord Of The Flies By William Golding898 Words   |  4 PagesRalph, Jack, Simon and Piggy can all be seen as symbolic characters in William Golding s novel Lord of the Flies. The specific items they had can also be seen as symbols. For example, Piggy’s glasses, Ralph’s conch and Jack’s spear all have a deeper meaning. Golding uses symbolism to display his belief of the nature of mankind. He believes that the change from good to evil, from civilization to savage, is in evitable if there isn’t any type of authority or leadership over people. Piggy, an asthmaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1162 Words   |  5 PagesAdlai Stevenson I once said, â€Å"The human race has improved everything, but the human race.† William Golding, author of Lord of the Flies, would most likely agree with Stevenson. The Nobel Laureate uses his book, an allegory for human life, to show human nature in its primitive form; a form only found when people are isolated from societies. Civilization shields a man’s inner nature from coming out, and when civilization is nowhere to be found, that innate nature come out. As the characters in hisRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1368 Words   |  6 Pagespressure. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, there are many instances where a strong leader was needed to keep the group domesticated, however their leader was not a natural leader and did not carry the group as they needed. This lead to trials which the boys were not use to encountering and they didn t know how to deal with difficult circumstances. Golding develops for the reader, an environment where children were forced to lead themselves and stay alive the best they knew how. There are threeRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1776 Words   |  8 PagesMaybe the beast is us (Golding 85), in the novel, Lord of the Flies, by author William Golding, Golding uses the entire book as social commentary. The social aspect he focuses on is man’s ability to be evil and destructive. William Golding uses three specific literary devices to convey this idea; characterization, diction and symbolism. Lord of the Flies explains man s capacity for evil which is revealed in his inherent human nature, which he cannot control or ignore. The hidden evil withinRead MoreWilliam Golding1565 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Gerald Golding published his first book in 1954 at the age of forty-three. He had a late start, but that did not hinder his writing ability. Golding grew up in Cornwall, England and joined the British Royal Navy at the age of thirty-nine. Consequently, he was in World War II and witnessed the D-Day invasion at Normandy, which destroyed his optimism and scarred him for life. William Golding was a well achieved and admired person in British literature, and his life experiences, includingRead MoreLord Of The Flies And The Hunger Games Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pageshistory and experiences. The many sides of human nature are present in all of mankind. The nature of mankind is explored by numerous texts. Two of these texts are Lord of the Flies and The Hunger Games. Both texts explore the nature of humans and how everyone has traits of them all. Lord of the Flies is a novel, written by William Golding and published in 1954, about a young group of British school boys who are stranded on a desert island after their plane is shot down, in the midst of a raging warRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1444 Words   |  6 PagesInterviewer Let’s talk about William Golding and his most famous book, Lord of the Flies, in which a group of British schoolboys - aged from around 6-12 - become stranded on an island, and quickly begin their descent into chaos. Today, I am joined by literarian and William Golding expert, Lara Caglar. Expert Hi, Vanessa, it’s a pleasure to be here Interviewer Together, we will be discussing the question on everyone’s minds, what happened to Golding that led him to have such an incredibly negativeRead MoreThe Loss Of Innocence By William Golding2100 Words   |  9 Pagestending to misuse what they achieve through their life. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding displays the central theme of innocence, as a quality that decreases in the boys over time as a result of them losing their understanding of society, consequently leading them to act like savages. The loss of innocence is viewed through the foreshadowing of Piggy and Simon’s death which leads to the boys’ personalities becoming savage, the irony in how they communicate or what they do drifts them towards savagery

Gender Pay Gap - 2020 Words

Gender Pay Gap The economic issue with the gender pay gap has been a concern for quite some time. Many people say that men are paid more money, or have higher salaries than women; however, there are also people who believe otherwise. Some argue that maternity leave or education level is a reason why women seem to be paid less than men, and others argue that there is a bigger issue such as race and age. The following information will address both viewpoints on the gender pay gap and its issues within the economy, as well as history of women in the workforce. History In Colonial America, women stayed at home and took care of the household, took care of the children, made clothes, and made sure that there was food on the table while the men were at war. During this time, a group was formed called The Daughters of Liberty. These women were successful in proving that women can be beneficial to the new country in terms of politics and working. They also wanted to steer away from the British lifestyle while men wanted to keep their traditions. They refused to buy clothes, tea, or any other items that came from England, no matter what it was. They formed spinning societies to make their own clothing, as well as clothing for their male family members. This made America less dependent on British textiles, (Answers.) These Colonial American women wanted to prove that they were committed to the cause of liberty and industry,†(Answers.) They also had a big influence on the warShow MoreRelatedGender Gap In Pay1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduc tion Gender Pay Gap also referred to as Gender wage gap, gender income difference or male-female income difference refers to the difference between the earning of men and women (Victoria, 2006). The European Union defines the Gender Pay gap as the difference between men and women’s hourly earnings (OECD, 2012). The difference may be measured on hourly, weekly, monthly, or yearly earning. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the men’s earning. However, the difference varies fromRead MoreThe Gender Pay Gap1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Pay Gap PROBLEM Introduction The pay gap between men and women has fallen quite dramatically over the past 30 years though a sizeable gap still remains, but this headline figure masks some less positive developments in recent years. We are used to each generation of women making progress relative to the one before, but this process has slowed slightly with the better than the previous one(Centre Piece Summer 2006). The gender pay gap measures the earning differences betweenRead MoreThe And Gender Pay Gap932 Words   |  4 Pagesarrangements. Feminism has been one of the successful social movements, and has promoted alternative types of the American family. The movement has different priorities in each society, and in the United States one of the issues is the â€Å"gender pay gap†. Gender pay gap is defined as the average difference between men’s and women’s aggregate hourly earnings (European Commission, 2014). According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in 2014 the median weekly earnings for workers with at least a bachelor’sRead MoreGender And Gender Pay Gap1173 Words   |  5 Pages Gender pay gaps have been a hot topic over the last several years. In my findings, I found three articles that stood out the most to me, as well as some statistical information. Gender pay gap is an interesting subject because it happens all across the United States, as well as in o ther countries worldwide. This pay gap can affect women of all ages, race, religion and educational levels. What is gender pay gap? The gender pay gap is defined as the difference between women and men’s full time averageRead MoreIs The Gender Pay Gap?1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthe gender pay gap. Most people who use this phrase in casual conversation do not really know what this entails. It is much more than men earning more than women. The significance of this pay discrepancy becomes much more apparent when looking at the bigger picture. Over an entire lifetime of working, a woman making only 77 cents to the male dollar loses a total of $1.2 million dollars over the course of her working life (Murphy Graff, 2005). A risk of poverty for women living with a pay gap isRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pages* Short Features * Maps/Graphs * Bibliography * The Next Step * Contacts * Footnotes * About the Author * * Comments | Gender Pay Gap | Are women paid fairly in the workplace? | March 14, 2008 †¢ Volume 18, Issue 11 | By Thomas J. Billitteri Introduction Former Goodyear manager Lilly Ledbetter won more than $3 million in a pay-discrimination suit against the tire firm, but the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 2007 for filing her complaint too late. (AFP/GettyRead MoreWhy The Gender Pay Gap Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesVincent (2013) provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis on why the gender pay gap exists in Canada by researching, studying, analyzing, and interpreting over 39 different sources of Canadian micro data and finds that the gender pay gap has decreased over the years but still persists even in younger generations, less than a third of the pay gap can be explained through females over-occupying lower sector jobs, women placing a larger emphasize on non- monetary related aspects of a jobRead MoreGender Equality And The Pay Gap895 Words   |  4 Pages The gender pay gap has always been an issue concerning the work force and those apart of it. Men have always made more money than women no matter the occupation, and pay discrimination needs to be stopped. It s even been documented that women are more active and educated in labor force but still receive 78 cents for every dollar a man makes. The pay gap is affecting all women and impacting those of all races, ethnic groups, ages, education levels, and is a problem in every state. A change needsRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender Pay Gap975 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap in Hollywood The gender pay gap is the difference in pay earned by men and the pay earned by women.( Pay Equity Commission, 2012). There are various ways in measuring the pay gap between genders, such as full- time or full- year wage. Statistics Canada data ( 2012) displayed that the gender pay gap in Ontario was 26% for full- time and full- year employments, which means for every C$1 earned by a man, a woman earned 74 cents( Pay Equity Commission,2012).The pay gap has been narrowingRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Pay Gap1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe gender pay gap in the UK. These theories are taste discrimination, statistical discrimination, human capital and occupational segregation. Other research and data are included in this essay as evidence to support the different theories. The four theories covered in this essay all provide some explanation for the gender pay gap in the UK, some more than others – statistical discrimination theory having the highest explanatory power for t he magnitude of this pay gap. The gender pay gap can be

Nz Essays Free Essays

According to Nietzsche, Socrates was the origin for slave morality. He mentions that Socrates is ugly and this is the reason it entered the world. Socrates was resentful and jealous of everyone and everything he sees around him because he’s ugly. We will write a custom essay sample on Nz Essays or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Ancient Greeks thought being ugly was a sign that you had something wrong on the inside or in the soul. Nietzsche says that one chooses dialectics only when he has no other chance, about Socrates. 24. When Nietzsche says our thoughts, actions, morality and consciousness re pep-phenomenal, he means that our consciousness, Will, and Reason do not cause anything. Instead, unconscious things cause them. For example, H2O is Hydrogen combined with oxygen. Hydrogen and oxygen are both flammable when alone, but when combined create something that puts out fire. It creates a new property when put together. The effect is wetness. Water is conscious and the hydrogen and oxygen are unconscious. We pay attention to the result, not what makes it up. For Nietzsche, our actions and moralities derive from our unconscious type-facts in the same way wetness derives from hydrogen and oxygen. How to cite Nz Essays, Essays

Business Overview and Financial Statements Based Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Business Overview and Financial Statements Based Decision Making. Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers limited is a diversified business group which is based in Australia and has its headquarters in Perth. It started as a farmers cooperative in 1914 with the main focus on the providing a host of services of the rural community based in Western Australia. The scope of activities gradually enhanced with the cooperative engaging in trading of food and animal products. The company was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in the year 1984 after being restructured from a cooperative to company in the same year. Post its listing, the company has acquired interests in diversified businesses. Some of the prominent ones are discussed below (Wesfarmers, 2015). Coles The company acquired the retail business of Coles group in 2007 for a consideration of AUD 22 billion. Coles is a prominent retailor which along with Woolworths forms a duopoly in the supermarket industry. Coles has a workforce in excess of 100,000 and operates supermarkets (767), liquor outlets (815), fuel and convenience stores(636) along with 92 hotels. Home Improvement and Office Supplies The prominent brands under this business are Bunnings Warehouse and OfficeWorks. While Bunnings deals with home improvement products along with home servicing products, OfficeWorks tends to deal with office products that may be required in education, business or home. Recently, the company has acquired a British player named Homebase. Department Stores- This is operated under two main brands namely Kmart and Target. Kmart is a discount departmental store with wide presence in Australia and New Zealand. Targets presence is limited only to Australia. The cumulative employees in these stores are about 55,000. Industrials The group also has presence in three main segments as indicated below. Energy and Fertilisers The company is involved in the production of various chemicals and fertilisers. Also, it has made inroads with regards to distribution of LNG and LPG regionally in Australia. Resources The company is involved in coal mining and exports metallurgical coal. Further, steaming coal is produced for local consumption in power plants. Industrial and Safety The company provides solutions related to industrial safety in Australia and New Zealand through a host of partners and associates. Other businesses The company has made investments in various diversified businesses globally and these belong to different sectors. Although majority of the revenue of the group is generated from Australia and New Zealand, the company through wholly owned subsidiaries has presence in various geographies namely China, India, Hong Kong, USA, UK, Indonesia, Singapore, UAE, Bermuda and Botswana. In the year FY2015, the consolidated group revenue stood at AUD 62.45 billion with an operating profit of AUD 3.76 billion and a net profit of AUD 2.44 billion. The total employees associated with the group stood at a staggering 205,000 (Wesfarmers, 2015). Use of financial statements in decision making The various financial statements that are periodically disclosed by the company are immensely useful for decision making by a host of stakeholders as explained below. Balance Sheet The balance sheet aims to capture the financial position of the firm on a given date. This provides useful data with regards to the assets, liability and equity which is critical for many stakeholders as highlighted below (Parrino and Kidwell, 2011). Creditors The balance sheet provides vital information with regards to the capital structure and the outstanding liabilities of the company along with the various assets that it has. This is critical so as to form an informed opinion about the liquidity position through ratios such as current ratio, acid test ratio etc. The creditors may adjust the credit limit based on this. Stock Analysts The stock analysts gain vital information with regards to the ongoing business especially with accounts receivables and inventory since these indicate about the prevailing business scenario. Also, the various efficiency ratios are also computed using the balance sheet of the company (Damodaran, 2008). Shareholders It provides a summarised picture of the financial position of the firm and hence is immensely useful for the investors with regards to taking investment decision. Also, the idle cash on the balance sheet is an important parameter as investors want the cash to be converted into dividends. Management The management gets key data from the balance sheet with regards to the existing capital structure and sources of funding. It also reflects on the degree of leverage and thereby allows the management to reflect the altering priorities for the company in altering the funding mix (Brealey, Myers and Allen, 2008). Income Statement The income statement of the firm tends to indicate the profitability of the operations of the firm during a given period. The utility of the income statement in decision making by various stakeholders is explained below (Petty et. al, 2015). Lenders The profitability of the company provides a fair idea to the lenders as to whether the company is able to generate operating profits which are atleast required to service the debt obligations. In this regard, the interest coverage ratio is a critical indicator of short term liquidity. Typically loss making companies would require more comfort for the lenders and also higher finance costs (Damodaran, 2015). Shareholders- The income statement provides data with regards to the profitability of the company which is a critical investment parameter for the investors. This is because the share prices tend to be sensitive to the underlying EPS of the firm and it needs to be ascertained whether the earnings are higher or lower than expected. Further, the dividend also to some extent is dependent on generation of profits (Brealey, Myers and Allen, 2008). Management- The income statement provides critical information with regards to the margins at the gross level and the net level. By conducting an analysis of the income statement, the management can identify underperforming products and markets and can also concentrate on the significant costs and the mechanism to control the same. The decisions regarding quantum of bonuses also depends on the income statement components such as revenue and profitability. Further, based on performance of various businesses, the management can separate the core businesses and divest in non-core businesses (Parrino Kidwell, 2011). Employees The income statement is also keenly observed by employees who tend to take decision to stay or quit based on the profitability and the future business prospects. If the company is making losses that too sustainably, it is highly likely that the career progression would be hampered and in such cases, employees may look for opportunity elsewhere. Cash Flow Statement The cash flow statement tends to represent the cash position of the company at a particular date. The utility of the cash flow statement in decision making by various stakeholders is explained below (Damodaran, 2008). Shareholders The cash flow statement has gained immense importance in the recent time with regards to making prudent investment choices. The cash flow statement tends to act as complementary to the income statement and provides an idea as to whether the revenue is effectively being converted into cash or not. Lenders Creditors The cash flow statement is imperative for creditors and lenders as their financing decisions would be influenced by the manner and size of cash generation as compared to the cash spending. Further, a positive cash generation at the operational level is a significant parameter with regards to the health of the business (Petty et. al., 2015). Management The cash flow statement provides an indication of the cash flow patterns and the cash surplus and deficit situation that the company faces and hence can be effectively used by the management to estimate future capital requirements (Parrino Kidwell, 2011). References Brealey, R., Myers, S.and Allen, F. (2008), Principles of Corporate Finance (Global edition), New York: McGraw Hill Publications Damodaran, A. (2008), Corporate Finance, London: Wiley Publications Parrino, R. and Kidwell, D. (2011), Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, London: Wiley Publications Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin J.D. Burrow, M. (2015), Financial Management: Principles and Applications, Sydney: Pearson Australia Wesfarmers (2015), 2015 Annual Report, Retrieved on August 24, 2016 from https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/reports/2015-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=2